GATE 2007
Which relational algebra operation combines all tuples from two relations that have matching values in common attributes, plus retains unmatched tuples from the left relation filled with NULLs?
The ACID property that guarantees that all updates performed by a committed transaction survive system crashes and power failures …
A primary index is created on a database file when the file is ordered on:
Which of the following relational calculus languages is based on first-order predicate logic with variables ranging over individua…
A relation R is in BCNF if for every functional dependency X -> Y:
The lost update problem in database concurrency control is caused primarily by:
A schedule in which each transaction reads only changes committed by earlier transactions is called:
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