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GATE 2025 · session-5
Machine LearningClassification ProblemsmediumMSQ2 marks
Consider a two-class problem in \( \mathbb{R}^d \) with class labels red and green. Let \( \mu_{red} \) and \( \mu_{green} \) be the means of the two classes. Given test sample \( x \in \mathbb{R}^d \), a classifier calculates the squared Euclidean distance (denoted by \( \| \cdot \|^2 \)) between \( x \) and the means of the two classes and assigns the class label that the sample \( x \) is closest to. That is, the classifier computes \[ f(x) = \| \mu_{red} - x \|^2 - \| \mu_{green} - x \|^2 \] and assigns the label red to \( x \) if \( f(x) < 0 \), and green otherwise. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

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